Protective case for an auto-injector

ABSTRACT

The application describes a protective case for an auto-injector. The medicament contained within these auto-injectors can be susceptible to degradation due to exposure to extreme temperatures and light. Thus, one embodiment of the protective case reduces the rate of heat transfer between the internal storage compartment of the case and the external atmosphere by including particularly configured vacuum chambers. Additionally, as auto-injectors become smaller, portability can be desirable. Thus, another embodiment of the protective case includes low-profile cases that allow the user to keep the auto-injector with them, e.g., by attaching the case to a common everyday item.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/567,656, filed Sep. 11, 2019, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/152,934, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,441,714, filed Oct. 5, 2018 and titled “Protective Case for an Auto-Injector,” which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/574,405, titled “Protective Case for an Auto-Injector,” which was filed on Oct. 19, 2017, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/568,567, titled “Protective Case for an Auto-Injector,” which was filed on Oct. 5, 2017, the disclosures of each of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

In general, various embodiments of this invention relate to protective cases for drug or biological delivery devices and, specifically, to protective cases forming a vacuum sealed chamber that provides thermal isolation for the enclosed device.

BACKGROUND

The auto-injector market is growing rapidly through an increase in prescriptions, along with new indications for use. Patients are actively seeking solutions to address the anxiety associated with the existing pain points of using protective cases, including poor portability, unwanted attention, and temperature susceptibility.

Existing protective cases address some of the patient's anxieties, but fall short on others and often leave the patients seeking out alternatives. Accordingly, an improved protective case is needed.

SUMMARY

Various embodiments of the invention described herein feature a protective auto-injector case that addresses some of the shortcomings of conventional devices. The auto-injector case can be portable, adaptable, and low-profile. The auto-injector case can also increase the time a patient can maintain their auto-injector device in an adverse climate, as compared to a device without the case. Furthermore, the auto-injector case can allow the patient to prioritize their needs and determine which configuration of the protective case is best for them.

Proposed herein is a protective case adapted for both low and high aspect ratio auto-injectors. As depicted in FIG. 1, the aspect ratio is calculated by dividing the width by the height. The width of the device is measured as the smallest straight-line length on the injection surface of the device that is in contact with a patient's skin during injection (parallel to the injection surface). The height is defined as the largest straight-line length of the device away from the skin during injection (perpendicular to the injection surface). As used herein, the term “low aspect ratio” refers to an aspect ratio in which width/height is less than or equal to 1 and the term “high aspect ratio” refers to an aspect ratio in which width/height is greater than 1. With reference to FIG. 1, a few example Aspect Ratio calculations are provided. For the Pen Form Factor, the width is 0.5 inches and the height is 6 inches; therefore, the aspect ratio is 0.5/6=0.083. For the Rectangular Form Factor, the width is 2 inches and the height is 3 inches; therefore the aspect ratio is 2/3=0.67. For the Disc Form Factor, the width is 2 inches and the height is 0.5 inches; therefore, the aspect ratio is 2/0.5=4. See the ranges for the low and high aspect ratios in the parameter table shown in FIG. 133.

Embodiments of the case may include cases that can be rigid or flexible in nature. The casing material may be metal, thermoplastic (TP), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), fiber reinforced composite, ceramic, or a combination of materials to provide physical and/or thermal protection for the device. In various embodiments, the case is substantially symmetrical about a horizontal plane and may be uniform about a central axis. The case may be configured in such a means that it is adaptable to everyday use items, and can be attached, whether molded or not, to different cases or objects to increase portability. In addition, certain embodiments may allow the user to carry a single device or multiple devices.

Certain rigid embodiments of the case may contain two vacuum sealed chambers forming an enclosure around the device, to provide thermal protection. The protective case may consist of upper and lower portions of equal or unequal proportions which when mated together form a sealed enclosure. The lower portion may include a double wall, forming a lower vacuum chamber in between, and a lower sidewall flange, where the lower vacuum chamber extends within at least a portion of the lower sidewall flange. The upper portion may include a double wall forming an upper vacuum chamber therebetween and an upper sidewall flange, where the upper vacuum chamber extends within at least a portion of the upper sidewall flange. When the lower portion and the upper portion are mated, the lower and upper sidewall flanges overlap to form a substantially sealed thermally isolated interior cavity for receiving the auto-injector. The pressure in each of the vacuum chambers may be set to reduce the rate of heat transfer and outlined in the parameter table shown in FIG. 133.

In one aspect, an embodiment of the protective case may provide a lower rate of heat transfer between the internal chamber and the external environment or vice versa. In addition to the sealed vacuum chamber, an embodiment may contain an additional passive means of reducing the rate of heat transferred to or from the device. The internal sealed chamber may contain an additional thermal barrier to improve the insulating properties. The additional thermal barrier may consist of a TP, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), open or closed cell foam layer or combinations of such, which may or may not be one complete piece but consists of multiple pieces that may interlock when the two halves of the case are mated together forming a substantially sealed barrier. The additional thermal barrier may prevent direct contact with the disposed device and the internal cavity wall further limiting the rate of heat transfer. The TP, TPE, or open or closed cell foam pieces may be affixed to the housing through various means including adhesive, mechanical means, or form molded to the housing. The additional insulating barrier may further consist of at least one of a lower insulating barrier disposed about an interior perimeter of the lower sidewall flange and an upper insulating barrier disposed about an interior perimeter of the upper sidewall flange. In addition to the insulating barrier applied to the internal cavity of the case, the internal surfaces of the vacuum chamber may be polished or coated with a reflective layer to reduce the heat transfer through radiation. The coating applied to both surfaces, or at minimum one surface, of the sealed vacuum chamber may act as a reinforcement or aid in the structural integrity of the rigid case in addition to providing a reflective barrier. Furthermore, the case may have an exterior layer or coating consisting of a metal, TP, TPE, fiber reinforced composite, ceramic, or open or closed cell foam or a combination of such materials to aid in thermally insulating the case and disposed device.

The proposed embodiments of the rigid and elastic cases may provide a means of securing the device in a stable manner to eliminate or reduce any motion of the device relative to the case due to external loading or vibration. The method of which the case may secure the device can provide a means to aid in the placement of the device for orientation as well as aid in the removal of the device. The method of which the barrier on the internal chamber of the case may provide an insulating means, it may further assist in securing and stabilizing the device. The insulation barrier may form a cavity that releasably receives portion of the device and can provide the user with accessibility to remove the device from the case. The case may include a lower stabilizing element disposed within the lower portion and/or an upper stabilizing element disposed within the upper portion to support the auto-injector disposed in the interior cavity. The stabilizing element can include a material including a closed cell polymer foam, an open cell polymer foam, rubber, TP, TPE, and/or combinations thereof. The barrier material may be chosen such that its properties aid in thermally isolating the device as well as aid in damping induced vibrations. Furthermore, embodiments may be configured to protect more than one device as well as hold dissimilar devices if deemed necessary. The configuration of holding multiple devices is not limited to a horizontal or vertical layout of stacking, but instead allows for the best optimized method of storing the devices while maintaining a relatively low-profile case.

The sidewall flanges of the upper and lower portions of the thermally protective case may overlap axially, radially, and/or circumferentially to provide an adequately sealed joint. The sealed enclosure may be formed by several different configurations of mates between the upper and lower portion, some of which may include a friction fit, a threaded connection, etc. Embodiments which contain a threaded connection to facilitate the joint between the two halves may provide threads on either corresponding half such that the threads are concealed when connected. In some embodiments the thermal barrier affixed to the inner housings may provide the bond between the two halves of the case. Additionally, when the lower portion and the upper portion are mated together, the interior of the enclosure may be thermally isolated as well as substantially watertight. Embodiments of the rigid case may provide a watertight/water-resistant seal to protect the device from exposure to water or other fluids. The watertight/water-resistant connection between the upper and lower halves of the sealed enclosure may be facilitated by means of a gasket of suitable material, or through the addition of a coating or separate material applied at the joint interface.

An embodiment of the auto-injector case may consist of an ergonomic shape such that it fits easily into an individual's hand and the contours of the case may provide adequate surface area for proper handling. Furthermore, the embodiment may contain an external coating or layering applied to the case. The exterior layer or coating may consist of a metal, TP, TPE, fiber reinforced composite, ceramic, or open or closed cell foam, or a combination of such materials. The external coating may provide the following functionalities; shock absorbing, textured to aid in handling or gripping of the case, contoured surface profiles to aid in handling or gripping, thermal insulation for the device, degradation protection from environmental effects, and structural support for the case integrity. The case can further include an external surface including an embossed surface, a ribbed surface, a grip, and/or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments the insulation barrier may protrude radially from the case to provide a user interface for device removal. Furthermore, the coating or layering may provide a means of applying a label to the external surface of the case.

Examples of the proposed case for an auto-injector include, but are not limited to, embodiments that may provide a means of attachment to everyday items such as keychains, lanyards, wrist straps, cell phones, bikes, etc. Additionally, certain embodiments may include the use of a combination of rigid and elastic cases to provide more accessibility or portability. The attachment mechanisms may include, but are not limited to; a strap, a clip, a pin, a clamp, a mount, a tab forming an eyelet, an adhesive layer, and/or combinations thereof. The method of which the embodiment may provide or allow for a means of attachment between the protective case with a user or object. In various embodiments the protective case forms a second cavity for receiving a second device (e.g., a cell phone and/or a second auto-injector device). In some instances, the second cavity circumscribes at least a portion of the device or auto-injector device.

In some embodiments the case may have an internal power source to allow certain functionalities of the case while storing the device. The case may provide audible instructions relating to the contained device for performing an injection or the stored condition of the device. Additionally, the case may provide connectivity to everyday smart devices for additional functionality. Certain embodiments may allow for the user to monitor the temperature, and location of the case. Additionally, the connected case may allow the user to see if other auto-injector devices are nearby. Additional embodiments may contact emergency responders or next of kin once the auto-injector device has been removed from the case. The case may also provide a display and/or interface for inspection of the case and internal conditions. The case may also provide a means of detecting excessive vibrations or impacts while storing the device. Furthermore, information about the case and contained auto-injector device may be monitored remotely by the manufacturer.

In general, embodiments of the invention are of a protective case for an auto-injector device, for which the case may be rigid, elastic or combination of the two. The method can include the following: (I) a protective case forming a cavity that releasably receives at least a portion of the auto-injector device; (II) the protective case which may contain a lower portion including a double wall forming a lower vacuum chamber therebetween and a lower sidewall flange, where the lower vacuum chamber extends within at least a portion of the lower sidewall flange; and a mating upper portion including a double wall forming an upper vacuum chamber therebetween and an upper sidewall flange, where the upper vacuum chamber extends within at least a portion of the upper sidewall flange; (III) mating the sidewall flanges on the lower and upper portions to form a substantially sealed thermally isolated and or watertight/water-resistant interior cavity for the auto-injector; (IV) and providing a means of attachment for the case to common everyday objects.

In general, in one aspect, embodiments of the invention feature a protective case for enclosing a compact auto-injector used for delivering a medicament dose. The protective case can include a lower portion including a double wall forming a lower vacuum chamber therebetween and a lower sidewall flange, where the lower vacuum chamber extends within at least a portion of the lower sidewall flange; and a mating upper portion including a double wall forming an upper vacuum chamber therebetween and an upper sidewall flange, where the upper vacuum chamber extends within at least a portion of the upper sidewall flange, such that when the lower portion and the upper portion are mated, the lower and upper sidewall flanges overlap to form a substantially sealed thermally isolated interior cavity for receiving the auto-injector.

In various embodiments, the case is substantially symmetrical about a horizontal plane. The case can also be substantially uniform about a central vertical axis. In some instances, the pressure in each of the lower vacuum chamber and the upper vacuum chamber is less than about 0.1 torr. The lower portion and the upper portion can be disk shaped. In various configurations, the lower sidewall flange and the upper sidewall flange overlap axially, radially, and/or circumferentially.

In various embodiments, mating surfaces of the lower sidewall flange and the upper sidewall flange form a threaded interface and/or are sized to maintain a sliding interference fit. In some instances, the protective case also includes a lower insulating ring disposed about an interior perimeter of the lower sidewall flange and/or an upper insulating ring disposed about an interior perimeter of the upper sidewall flange. The insulating ring can include various materials including, for example, a closed cell polymer foam, an open cell polymer foam, rubber, TP, TPE, and/or combinations thereof. In some instances, the protective case also includes a lower stabilizing element disposed within the lower portion and/or an upper stabilizing element disposed within the upper portion to support the auto-injector when disposed in the interior cavity. The stabilizing element can include various materials including, for example, a closed cell polymer foam, an open cell polymer foam, rubber, TP, TPE, and/or combinations thereof. The protective case itself can include various materials including, for example a metal, a polymer, a composite material, a ceramic, and/or combinations thereof.

In various embodiments, the protective case also includes an attachment device to facilitate a user carrying the case. The attachment device can include an adjustable elastic strap, a non-elastic strap, a wrist strap, a wrist band, a clip, a tether, a necklace, a pin, a clamp, a mount, a tab forming an eyelet, an adhesive layer, a hand grip surface, and/or combinations thereof. In some instances, the protective case is further characterized by an absence of active thermal control of the interior cavity. In some configurations, when the lower portion and the upper portion are mated, the substantially sealed thermally isolated interior cavity is at least one of substantially watertight and substantially water resistant. The protective case can also include an external surface that includes a coating, an embossed surface, a ribbed surface, a grip, and/or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the protective case includes a reflective coating disposed on an interior surface of the lower vacuum chamber and the upper vacuum chamber. The interior cavity may be adapted to receive multiple auto-injectors.

In general, in another aspect, embodiments of the invention feature a method of thermally isolating a compact auto-injector containing a medicament dose from ambient environmental temperatures. The method can include the steps of providing a protective case that includes (i) a lower portion including a double wall forming a lower vacuum chamber therebetween and a lower sidewall flange, where the lower vacuum chamber extends within at least a portion of the lower sidewall flange, and (ii) a mating upper portion including a double wall forming an upper vacuum chamber therebetween and an upper sidewall flange, where the upper vacuum chamber extends within at least a portion of the upper sidewall flange; placing the auto-injector into an interior cavity portion formed by at least one of the lower portion and the upper portion; and mating the lower and upper sidewall flanges in overlapping relation to form a substantially sealed thermally isolated interior cavity for the auto-injector.

In various embodiments, the method can also include providing an attachment device to associate the protective case with a user. The attachment device can include an adjustable elastic strap, a non-elastic strap, a wrist strap, a wrist band, a clip, a tether, a necklace, a pin, a clamp, a mount, a tab forming an eyelet, an adhesive layer, a hand grip surface, and/or combinations thereof. In some cases, the method is further characterized by an absence of actively thermally controlling the interior cavity.

In general, in another aspect, embodiments of the invention feature an apparatus for associating an auto-injector device with a user. The apparatus can include a protective case forming a cavity for releasably receiving at least a portion of the auto-injector device, and an attachment device coupled to the protective case.

In various embodiments, the protective case forms a second cavity for receiving a second device. The second device can include a cell phone and/or a second auto-injector device. In some instances, the cavity circumscribes at least a portion of the auto-injector device. The attachment device can include an adjustable elastic strap, a non-elastic strap, a wrist strap, a wrist band, a clip, a tether, a necklace, a pin, a clamp, a mount, a tab forming an eyelet, an adhesive layer, a hand grip surface, and/or combinations thereof.

In general, in another aspect, embodiments of the invention feature a method for associating an auto-injector device with a user. The method can include the steps of providing a protective case forming a cavity for releasably receiving at least a portion of the auto-injector device, and providing an attachment device adapted to be coupled to the protective case.

In various embodiments, the protective case forms a second cavity for receiving a second device. The second device can include a cell phone and/or a second auto-injector device. In some instances, the cavity circumscribes at least a portion of the auto-injector device. The attachment device can include an adjustable elastic strap, a non-elastic strap, a wrist strap, a wrist band, a clip, a tether, a necklace, a pin, a clamp, a mount, a tab forming an eyelet, an adhesive layer, a hand grip surface, and/or combinations thereof.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. Also, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In the following description, various embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the following drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a depiction of existing low aspect ratio auto-injectors, as well as an example high aspect ratio auto-injector, according to one embodiment;

FIGS. 2-15 are schematic views of a vacuum sealed protective case with IoT (internet of things) functionality for a high aspect ratio auto-injector, according to example embodiments;

FIGS. 16-58 are schematic views of a vacuum sealed protective case for carrying a single high aspect ratio auto-injector, according to example embodiments;

FIGS. 59-69 are schematic views of a vacuum sealed protective case for carrying multiple high aspect ratio auto-injectors, according to example embodiments;

FIGS. 70-97 are schematic views of a vacuum sealed protective case for carrying a low aspect ratio auto-injector, according to example embodiments;

FIGS. 98-126 are schematic views of a non-vacuum sealed protective case for carrying a high aspect ratio auto-injector and for carrying a low aspect ratio auto-injector, according to example embodiments;

FIGS. 127-132 are schematic views of a non-vacuum sealed protective case for carrying a high aspect ratio auto-injector and for carrying a low aspect ratio auto-injector, that can pair with another protective case or be a stand-alone protective case, according to example embodiments; and

FIG. 133 is a table showing exemplary properties for protective cases.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Exemplary Embodiment No. 1 (Vacuum Sealed High-Aspect Ratio Protective Case)

The protective case (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E) can be constructed of a rigid material of the following compositions: metal, TP, TPE, fiber reinforced composite, ceramic, or a combination of these materials. The protective case is composed of an upper half (1A-400, 1B-100, 1C-100, 1D-100, 1E-100) and a lower half (1A-300, 1B-200, 1C-200, 1D-200, 1E-200), that when mated together form an enclosure (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E) that is substantially sealed that can provide insulation to the enclosed auto-injector and may be watertight. The upper half (1A-400, 1B-100, 1C-100, 1D-100, 1E-100) and the lower half (1A-300, 1B-200, 1C-200, 1D-200, 1E-200) of the protective case can be composed of a rigid inner and outer wall (1A-305, 1A-404, 1B-103, 1B-202, 1C-103, 1C-104, 1C-203, 1C-204, 1D-102, 1D-202, 1E-102, 1E-202) that form the sealed vacuum chamber (1A-301, 1A-401, 1B-101, 1B-201, 1C-101, 1C-201, 1D-101, 1D-201, 1E-101, 1E-201). The two vacuum sealed halves insulate the disposed auto-injector to limit the heat transfer between the internal chamber and the outside environment. The sealed vacuum chambers are extended to the furthest point (1A-307, 1A-406, 1B-105, 1B-204, 1C-106, 1C-206, 1E-106, 1E-206) at the joints of the two halves to maximize the insulating properties of the case and limit thermal bridging to the interior of the device.

The connection between the upper half (1A-400, 1B-100, 1C-100, 1D-100, 1E-100) and lower half (1A-300, 1B-200, 1C-200, 1D-200, 1E-200) may be a threaded connection (1A-302, 1A-402, 1B-102, 1B-503), a friction fit (1C-102, 1C-202, 1E-106, 1E-206), or any other variation (1D-302, 1D-402) that may provide a sealed connection. The joint between the two halves may provide a watertight connection and in certain embodiments may utilize a gasket (1B-300). Furthermore, the watertight/water-resistant connection may be facilitated through the addition of a coating or separate material applied at the joint interface (1A-303, 1A-403). In certain embodiments the joint between the upper half (1A-400, 1B-100, 1C-100, 1D-100, 1E-100) and the lower half (1A-300, 1B-200, 1C-200, 1D-200, 1E-200) may be facilitated by the thermal barrier (1A-500, 1A-600, 1B-400, 1B-500, 1C-300, 1C-400, 1D-300, 1D-400, 1E-300, 1E-400) affixed to the interior of the housing. The thermal barrier may be affixed to the housing (1A-306, 1A-405, 1B-104, 1B-203, 1C-105, 1C-205, 1D-103, 1D-203, 1E-103, 1E-203) through adhesive, mechanical means, or form molded (1A-501, 1A-601, 1B-401, 1B-501, 1C-301, 1C-401, 1D-301, 1D-401, 1E-301, 1E-401). The sealed connection may be performed via a threaded connection on the insulation sleeve (1B-503) and a corresponding threaded connection on the inside of the top housing (1B-102), such that the threads are concealed once the housings are mated together.

The case may provide additional thermal insulation through a thermal barrier (1A-500, 1A-600, 1B-400, 1B-500, 1C-300, 1C-400, 1D-300, 1D-400, 1E-300, 1E-400) to improve the insulating properties. The additional thermal barrier (1A-500, 1A-600, 1B-400, 1B-500, 1C-300, 1C-400, 1D-300, 1D-400, 1E-300, 1E-400) may consist of a TP, TPE, open or closed cell foam layer or combinations of such, which may or may not be one complete piece but can include multiple pieces that may interlock (1A-503, 1A-603, 1B-402, 1B-502, 1C-302, 1C-402, 1D-302, 1D-402, 1E-302, 1E-402) when the two halves of the case are mated together, forming a substantially sealed barrier. In certain embodiments the device enclosure may be lined with an insulating sleeve (1A-500, 1A-600, 1B-400, 1B-500, 1C-300, 1C-400, 1D-300, 1D-400, 1E-300, 1E-400) formed of one or two pieces, which interlock through stepped ledges or interference fits (1A-503, 1A-603, 1B-402, 1B-502, 1C-302, 1C-402, 1D-302, 1D-402, 1E-302, 1E-402). In certain embodiments the insulation barriers form a well or cradle (1A-502, 1A-602, 1B-403, 1B-505, 1C-503, 1D-303, 1D-403, 1E-303, 1E-403) for stabilizing the device and may dampen any relative motion between the device and the protective case (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E). Alternatively, the insulation barrier and the stabilizing cradle may be two separate components (1C-500). The material selection for the insulation sleeve and cradle will be such that it minimizes the thermal conductivity and maximizes vibration damping. Additionally, the thermal barrier(s) may protrude from the joint between the upper half (1A-400, 1B-100, 1C-100, 1D-100, 1E-100) and the lower half (1A-300, 1B-200, 1C-200, 1D-200, 1E-200) and provide an interface for the user to separate the halves (1D-304, 1D-404). The insulation barrier may also form a cavity that releasably receives (1B-504, 1E-304, 1E-404) at least a portion of the auto-injector device and provides access for the user to remove the device from the case (1A-304). Furthermore, the insulation barrier or rigid upper or lower halves may provide a means of orientation for the device to be stored and as such removed.

Furthermore, certain embodiments may be configured to protect more than one device (1E) as well as hold dissimilar devices if deemed necessary. The configuration of holding multiple devices is not limited to a horizontal or vertical layout of stacking, but instead allows for the best optimized method of storing the devices while maintaining a relatively low-profile case.

In certain embodiments to aid in the insulating properties of the case, the internal surfaces of the vacuum sealed chambers may be polished or lined with a reflective coating, or similar means to reduce the heat transfer by radiation (1A-308, 1A-407, 1B-107, 1B-206, 1C-108, 1C-208, 1D-105, 1D-205, 1E-105, 1E-205). Additionally, some embodiments may contain an exterior coating (1A-100, 1A-200, 1B-106, 1B-205, 1C-107, 1C-207, 1D-104, 1D-204, 1E-104, 1E-204) or applied layer(s) of dissimilar material or combination of the two, to increase the insulating value of the exterior wall. Furthermore, the exterior coating (1A-100, 1A-200, 1B-106, 1B-205, 1C-107, 1C-207, 1D-104, 1D-204, 1E-104, 1E-204) or applied layer of dissimilar material or a combination of the two, to the exterior may provide a texture or profile to the case to assist the user in handling (1A-101, 1A-201). This exterior coating or layer(s) of dissimilar material or combination of such may perform the following functionalities; improve the ergonomics of the case, aid in reducing the induced vibrations from external loading, contribute to case aesthetics, provide structural support, provide labeling (1A-102), etc.

Furthermore, embodiments of the case may provide a power source (1A-701) to assist in monitoring the conditions of the case both internal and external, and providing connectivity of the case with other smart devices. The case may provide the user with an interface (1A-700) for monitoring internal device cavity and external conditions to better maintain the enclosed device.

In addition to providing a means of monitoring and connecting the case wirelessly to external devices, the case can provide a means of physically attaching to other external objects (1A-104). Additionally, certain embodiments may include the use of a combination of rigid and elastic cases (3H) to provide improved accessibility or portability. In one aspect the combination of the rigid and elastic cases may provide a means to affix the case or combination of cases to such everyday items like a backpack, lanyard, bike, keys, etc. The attachment mechanism may include a wrist strap, a wrist band, a clip, a tether, a necklace, a pin, a clamp, a mount, a tab forming an eyelet, an adhesive layer, a hand grip surface, and/or combinations thereof.

Exemplary Embodiment No. 2 (Vacuum Sealed Low-Aspect Ratio Protective Case)

The embodiments depicted in FIGS. 70-97 mimic the functionality of exemplary embodiment No. 1 where: (I) the protective case can be constructed of a rigid material of the following compositions metal, TP, TPE, fiber reinforced composite, ceramic, or combination of such materials; (II) the protective case is composed of an upper half (2A-100, 2B-100) and a lower half (2A-200, 2B-200), that when mated together form an enclosure (2A, 2B) that is substantially sealed that can provide insulation to the enclosed auto-injector and may be watertight/water-resistant; (III) the upper half (2A-100, 2B-100) and the lower half (2A-200, 2B-200) of the protective case (2A, 2B) are composed of a rigid inner and outer wall (2A-103, 2A-104, 2A-203, 2A-204, 2B-103, 2B-203) that form the sealed vacuum chamber (2A-101, 2A-201, 2B-101, 2B-201); (IV) the sealed vacuum chambers are extended to the furthest point at the joints of the two halves (2A-106, 2A-206, 2B-105, 2B-206) to maximize the insulating properties of the case and limit thermal bridging to the interior of the device. The case may be composed of two sealed vacuum chambers (2A-101, 2A-201, 2B-101, 2B-201) of proportional or nonproportional size. In one embodiment, the vacuum sealed chamber is composed of two parts (2A-103, 2A-104, 2A-203, and 2A-204).

The connection between the upper and lower halves may be a threaded connection, a frictional interference fit (2A-102, 2A-202, 2B-102, 2B-202), or any other variation that may provide a sealed connection. The joint between the two halves may provide a watertight/water-resistant connection and in certain embodiments may utilize a gasket. Furthermore, the watertight/water-resistant connection may be facilitated through the addition of a coating or separate material applied at the joint interface. In certain embodiments the joint between the upper half (2A-100, 2B-100) and the lower half (2A-200, 2B-200) may be facilitated by the thermal barrier (2A-300, 2A-400, 2B-300, 2B-400) affixed to the interior of the housing. The thermal barrier may be affixed to the housing (2A-105, 2A-205, 2B-104, 2B-204) through an adhesive, mechanical means, or form molded (2A-301, 2A-401, 2B-301, 2B-401). The sealed connection may be performed via a threaded connection on the insulation sleeve and a corresponding threaded connection on the inner top housing, such that the threads are concealed once the housings are mated together. Similarly, the connection may be performed using a friction fit or interference connection (2A-302, 2A-402, 2B-302, 2B-402).

The case may provide additional thermal insulation through a thermal barrier to aid in the insulating properties (2A-300, 2A-400, 2B-300, 2B-400). The additional thermal barrier may consist of a TP, TPE, open or closed cell foam layer or combinations of such, which may or may not be one complete piece, but consists of multiple pieces that may interlock (2A-302, 2A-402, 2B-302, 2B-402) when the two halves of the case are mated together, forming a substantially sealed barrier. In certain embodiments the device enclosure may be lined with an insulating sleeve (2A-300, 2A-400, 2B-300, 2B-400) formed of one or two pieces, that interlock through stepped ledges or interference fits (2A-302, 2A-402, 2B-302, 2B-402). In certain embodiments the insulation barriers form a well or cradle (2A-303, 2A-403, 2B-303, 2B-403) for stabilizing the device and dampen any relative motion between the device and the protective case. Alternatively, the insulation barrier and the stabilizing cradle may be two separate components. The material selection for the insulation sleeve and cradle will be such that it minimizes the thermal conductivity and maximizes the shock absorption properties. Additionally, the thermal barrier(s) may protrude from the joint between the upper and lower halves and provide an interface for the user to separate the halves. The insulation barrier may also form a cavity that releasably receives at least a portion of the auto-injector device and provides access for the user to remove the device from the case. Furthermore, the insulation barrier or rigid upper or lower halves may provide a means of orientation (2A-304, 2A-404) for the device to be stored and as such removed.

Furthermore, certain embodiments may be configured to protect more than one device as well as hold dissimilar devices if deemed necessary. The configuration of holding multiple devices is not limited to a horizontal or vertical layout of stacking. The configuration allows for the method of storing multiple auto-injector devices while maintaining a low-profile case.

In certain embodiments to aid in the insulating properties of the case (2A, 2B), the internal surfaces of the vacuum sealed chambers (2A-101, 2A-201, 2B-101, 2B-201) may be polished or lined with a reflective coating (2A-108, 2A-208, 2B-107, 2B-207), or similar means to reduce the heat transfer through radiation. Additionally, some embodiments may contain an exterior coating or applied layer(s) of dissimilar material or combination of the two, to increase the insulating value of the exterior wall (2A-107, 2A-207, 2B-106, 2B-206). Furthermore, the exterior coating or exterior layer of dissimilar material or combinations of the two, to the exterior may provide a texture (2A-107, 2A-207, 2B-106, 2B-206) or profile to the case to assist the user in handling or gripping. This exterior coating or layer(s) of dissimilar material or combination of such may perform the following functionalities; increase the ergonomics of the case, aid in reducing the induced vibrations from external loading, assisting in case aesthetics, provide structural support, provide labeling, etc.

Furthermore, embodiments of the case may provide a power source to assist in monitoring the conditions of the internal device cavity and external environment and providing connectivity of the case with other smart devices. The case may provide the user with an interface for monitoring internal device cavity and external conditions to better maintain the enclosed device.

In addition to providing a means of monitoring and connecting the case wirelessly to external devices the case can provide a means of physically attaching the case to other external objects. Additionally, certain embodiments may include the use of a combination of rigid and elastic cases to provide a more accessible or portable means (3H). In one aspect the combination of the rigid and elastic cases may provide a means to affix the case or combination of cases to such everyday items like a backpack, lanyard, bike, keys, etc. The attachment mechanism may include a wrist strap, a wrist band, a clip, a tether, a necklace, a pin, a clamp, a mount, a tab forming an eyelet, an adhesive layer, a hand grip surface, and/or combinations thereof.

Exemplary Embodiment No. 3 (Protective Cases that Enable Increased Portability of Auto-Injectors)

Embodiments of a protective case may not be required to possess thermally insulating properties (3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G, 3H), but rather provide physical protection and a means of increased portability for an auto-injector. The protective case may form a cavity (3A-100, 3B-100, 3B-101, 3C-100, 3D-100, 3E-100, 3F-303, 3F-403, 3G-201, 3H-100) that releasably receives at least a portion of the auto-injector device. Embodiments shown in FIGS. 98-132 include but are not limited to different cases which may attach (3A-102, 3B-103, 3C-101, 3C-103, 3D-101, 3D-103, 3E-104, 3E-105, 3E-106, 3G-102, 3H-103) to everyday objects and allow for the auto-injector to be in close proximity to the user wherever they are. The protective cases may provide a manner of protection by damping any incurred forces or vibrations through material selections. Embodiments of a non-vacuum sealed case may be constructed of a metal, TP, TPE, fiber reinforced composite, ceramic, or combinations of similar materials. Certain embodiments may also provide a watertight/water-resistant or water-repellant enclosure (3F-101, 3F-201) around the device and may facilitate this watertight/water-resistant seal by means of a gasket or through the addition of a coating or separate material applied at the joint interface.

Certain embodiments of a protective case may provide a means of attaching the case to common everyday objects or similarly other protective cases (3A-102, 3B-103, 3C-101, 3C-103, 3D-101, 3D-103, 3E-104, 3E-105, 3E-106, 3G-102, 3H-103). The attachment mechanisms may include but are not limited to; a strap (3E-106), a clip, a pin, a clamp, a mount (3H-103), a tab forming an eyelet (3A-102, 3B-103, 3G-102), an adhesive layer (3A-103, 3G-103), and/or combinations thereof. One embodiment for the case may contain an eyelet (3A-102, 3B-103, 3G-102) or similar geometry to provide a means of fastening the case to another object. The eyelet (3A-102, 3B-103, 3G-102) or similar feature may be formed through a molded, adhered, or formed feature on the protective case. Alternatively, the case may provide a molded or formed strap (3E-106) or a similar feature. The strap (3E-106) may provide a means of adjustment to accommodate a desired circumference. This may be accomplished by of adjustment holes (3E-104), the adjustment holes may be fixed by means of a buckle (3E-105) or similar manner to fasten the case. In addition, the protective case for the auto-injector may have an adhesive (3A-103, 3G-103) applied to one surface for fixating the case to another object. Furthermore, one embodiment of the protective case for containing an auto-injector may allow for the integration of a cell phone, or similar electronic device, for better adaptation and meshing with the user's daily routine (ex: 3C-101, 3C-103, 3D-101, 3D-103) Further embodiments may be adapted to store one or more devices (3B-101, 3D-100). The case may hold a single device or multiple devices whether similar form or not. The configuration of holding multiple devices is not limited to a horizontal or vertical layout, but the best optimized method of storing the devices while maintaining as low a profile case as possible.

Embodiments of the protective case may contain a housing which receives the auto-injector (3A-100, 3B-100, 3B-101, 3C-100, 3D-100, 3E-100, 3F-303, 3F-403, 3G-201, 3H-100) and may stabilize the auto-injector by means of a feature molded or formed into the housing (ex: a ridge, lip, etc.) (3A-101, 3B-102, 3C-102, 3D-102, 3E-101, 3G-101, 3H-100). The ridge maintains constant communication between the device and the housing at all times until removed for use. Furthermore, the geometry of the housing may be such that once the device is disposed within, the housing is placed under a state of stress and as such maintains constant communication with the device (3C-104). The housing may or may not enclose all sides of the auto-injector (3A-106, 3B-106, 3C-106, 3D-104, 3E-102, 3F-303, 3F-403, 3G-201, 3H-100) whilst providing a means to easily and rapidly remove in times of need (3G-106). In addition, the ridge, lip, etc. (3H-104). of the housing ensures that any external vibrations will not allow the auto-injector to become separated from the housing (3A-100, 3B-100, 3B-101, 3C-100, 3D-100, 3E-100, 3F-303, 3F-403, 3G-201, 3H-100). One embodiment (3G) may contain multiple materials to provide a layering effect to protect and conceal the device. In certain embodiments the housing may provide a means of orienting the device during storage using molded or formed shoulders or other similar features. In certain embodiments the housing may also be adjustable to accommodate different sized auto-injectors (3H).

Certain embodiments may provide a textured or contoured exterior surface (3A-105, 3B-105, 3C-105, 3D-105, 3E-103, 3F-104, 3F-204, 3G-202, 3G-105) by means of a coating or applying additional materials, or molded features, or a combination of such. In some embodiments the external coating or textured surface may be accomplished by layering materials (3G). The exterior surface texture or contours may aid in increasing the ergonomics or handling of the case, or likewise in assisting the user in removing the auto-injector (3G-106). Furthermore, this exterior coating or layer(s) of dissimilar material or combination of such may perform the following functionalities; increase the ergonomics of the case, aid in reducing the induced vibrations from external loading, assisting in case aesthetics, provide structural support, provide labeling (3G-302), etc.

Furthermore, these cases may provide a means to be able to accommodate the auto-injector alone or incorporate other protective cases in combination as well (vacuum sealed or not) (3H-100, 3H-101, 3H-104, 3H-105). Embodiments of certain protective cases may present themselves with a feature to allow for the mounting and joining to other cases. Adjustments for securing various sized auto-injectors and cases may be accomplished through, but not limited to, clips, straps (3E-106), molded features (33-106, 3H-103), or other suitable means which can securely fasten one to the other.

Additional, embodiments of the case may provide a way of moving the auto-injector relative to the point of fixation (3H-103). This relative movement may be facilitated by but not limited to a ball joint and receiver (3H-102). The ability to move the auto-injector relative to the fixation point may allow the user better access and improved ergonomics for handling and accessibility.

Certain embodiments of the case may provide a power source to assist in monitoring the conditions of the case both internal and external as well as the connectivity of the case with other smart devices. The case may provide the user with an interface for monitoring internal and external conditions to better maintain the enclosed device.

The table below provides names and brief descriptions of the references numerals appearing in the figures:

REFERENCE NUMERAL NAME DESCRIPTION 1A VACUUM CASE (W/EXTERNAL GRIP COMPLETE PART SURFACE) 1A-100 TOP GRIP SURFACE COMPLETE PART 1A-101 TOP GRIP SURFACE USER INTERFACE (FINGER SCALLOPS) 1A-102 TOP GRIP SURFACE LABEL (EMBOSSED WRITING) 1A-103 TOP GRIP SURFACE SEALING EDGE 1A-104 TOP GRIP SURFACE EXTERNAL ATTACHMENT MECHANISM 1A-200 BOTTOM GRIP SURFACE COMPLETE PART 1A-201 BOTTOM GRIP SURFACE USER INTERFACE (FINGER SCALLOPS) 1A-202 BOTTOM GRIP SURFACE IOT INTERFACE AND POWER SOURCE HOUSING/CAVITY 1A-203 BOTTOM GRIP SURFACE SEALING EDGE 1A-300 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 1A-301 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 1A-302 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE THREADED CONNECTION 1A-303 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE WATER-RESISTANT COATING ON SEALING INTERFACE 1A-304 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SCALLOPS FOR DEVICE REMOVAL 1A-305 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 1A-306 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 1A-307 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 1A-308 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 1A-400 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 1A-401 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 1A-402 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE THREADED CONNECTION 1A-403 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE WATER-RESISTANT COATING ON SEALING INTERFACE 1A-404 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 1A-405 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING 1A-406 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 1A-407 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 1A-500 TOP INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 1A-501 TOP INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING 1A-502 TOP INSULATION BARRIER STABILIZING SHOULDER FOR FIXING DEVICE 1A-503 TOP INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 1A-600 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 1A-601 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 1A-602 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER STABILIZING SHOULDER FOR FIXING DEVICE 1A-603 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 1A-700 ELECTRONIC DISPLAY & POWER DISPLAY SCREEN AND USER SOURCE INTERFACE 1A-701 ELECTRONIC DISPLAY & POWER POWER SOURCE SOURCE 1B VACUUM CASE (WITH GASKET & COMPLETE PART THREADS ON INSULATION BARRIER) 1B-100 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 1B-101 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 1B-102 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE THREADED CONNECTION 1B-103 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 1B-104 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING 1B-105 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 1B-106 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 1B-107 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 1B-200 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 1B-201 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 1B-202 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 1B-203 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 1B-204 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 1B-205 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 1B-206 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 1B-300 GASKET FOR WATERTIGHT/WATER- COMPLETE PART RESISTANT SEAL 1B-400 TOP INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 1B-401 TOP INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING 1B-402 TOP INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 1B-403 TOP INSULATION BARRIER DEVICE CONTACT SURFACE 1B-500 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 1B-501 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 1B-502 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 1B-503 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER THREADED CONNECTION 1B-504 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER SCALLOPS FOR DEVICE REMOVAL 1B-505 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER DEVICE CONTACT SURFACE 1C VACUUM CASE (W/SEPARATE COMPLETE PART DAMPING COMPONENT FOR DEVICE CRADLE) 1C-100 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 1C-101 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 1C-102 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE FRICTION/INTERFERENCE CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE 1C-103 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING #1 FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 1C-104 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING #2 FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 1C-105 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER/STABILIZER AND TOP HOUSING 1C-106 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 1C-107 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 1C-108 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 1C-200 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 1C-201 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 1C-202 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE FRICTION/INTERFERENCE CONNECTION FOR TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE 1C-203 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING #1 FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 1C-204 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING #2 FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 1C-205 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER/STABILIZER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 1C-206 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 1C-207 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 1C-208 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 1C-300 TOP INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 1C-301 TOP INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING 1C-302 TOP INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 1C-400 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 1C-401 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 1C-402 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 1C-500 STABILIZATION/SHOCK ABSORBING COMPLETE PART COMPONENT 1C-501 STABILIZATION/SHOCK ABSORBING INTERFACE WITH INSULATION COMPONENT BARRIER 1C-502 STABILIZATION/SHOCK ABSORBING INTERFACE WITH SURFACE OF COMPONENT UPPER/LOWER HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE 1C-503 STABILIZATION/SHOCK ABSORBING DEVICE CRADDLE COMPONENT 1D VACUUM CASE (INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART PROVIDES USER WITH INTERFACE) 1D-100 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 1D-101 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 1D-102 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 1D-103 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING 1D-104 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 1D-105 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 1D-200 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 1D-201 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 1D-202 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 1D-203 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 1D-204 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 1D-205 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 1D-300 TOP INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 1D-301 TOP INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING 1D-302 TOP INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 1D-303 TOP INSULATION BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE 1D-304 TOP INSULATION BARRIER EXTERIOR USER INTERFACE 1D-400 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 1D-401 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 1D-402 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 1D-403 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE 1D-404 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER EXTERIOR USER INTERFACE 1E VACUUM CASE (FOR HOLDING COMPLETE PART MULTIPLE AUTO-INJECTORS) IE-100 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART IE-101 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER IE-102 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER IE-103 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING IE-104 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE IE-105 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER IE-106 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE FRICTION/INTERFERENCE CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE IE-200 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART IE-201 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER IE-202 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER IE-203 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING IE-204 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE IE-205 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER IE-206 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE FRICTION/INTERFERENCE CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE IE-300 TOP INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART IE-301 TOP INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING IE-302 TOP INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER IE-303 TOP INSULATION BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE IE-304 TOP INSULATION BARRIER SCALLOPS FOR DEVICE REMOVAL IE-400 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART IE-401 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING IE-402 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER IE-403 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE IE-404 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER SCALLOPS FOR DEVICE REMOVAL 2A VACUUM CASE (AUTO-INJECTORS W/ COMPLETE PART PEN FORM FACTOR) 2A-100 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 2A-101 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 2A-102 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE FRICTION/INTERFERENCE CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE 2A-103 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING #1 FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 2A-104 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING #2 FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 2A-105 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING 2A-106 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 2A-107 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 2A-108 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 2A-200 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 2A-201 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 2A-202 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE FRICTION/INTERFERENCE CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE 2A-203 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING #1 FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 2A-204 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING #2 FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 2A-205 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 2A-206 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 2A-207 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 2A-208 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 2A-300 TOP INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 2A-301 TOP INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING 2A-302 TOP INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 2A-303 TOP INSULATION BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE 2A-304 TOP INSULATION BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR ORIENTATION CUT- OUT 2A-400 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 2A-401 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 2A-402 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 2A-403 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE 2A-404 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR ORIENTATION CUT- OUT 2B VACUUM CASE (AUTO-INJECTORS W/ COMPLETE PART RECTANGULAR FORM FACTOR) 2B-100 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 2B-101 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 2B-102 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE FRICTION/INTERFERENCE CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE 2B-103 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 2B-104 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 2B-105 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 2B-106 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 2B-107 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 2B-200 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE COMPLETE PART 2B-201 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALED VACUUM CHAMBER 2B-202 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE FRICTION/INTERFERENCE CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE 2B-203 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE VACUUM CHAMBER 2B-204 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 2B-205 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 2B-206 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 2B-207 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE POLISHED SURFACE OR REFLECTIVE COATED SURFACE INSIDE VACUUM CHAMBER 2B-300 TOP INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 2B-301 TOP INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING 2B-302 TOP INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 2B-303 TOP INSULATION BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE 2B-400 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER COMPLETE PART 2B-401 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN INSULATION BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 2B-402 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 2B-403 BOTTOM INSULATION BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE 3A TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- COMPLETE PART INJECTOR WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) 3A-100 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- HOUSING INJECTOR WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) 3A-101 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- LIP OR RESTRICTING FEATURE FOR INJECTOR WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) SECURING AUTO-INJECTOR 3A-102 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- EXTERNAL ATTACHMENT INJECTOR WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) MECHANISM 3A-103 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- BOTTOM SURFACE FOR ADDITION INJECTOR WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) FIXATING (EX: ADHESIVE) 3A-104 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- PERIMETER WALL INJECTOR WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) 3A-105 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- EXTERNAL SURFACE FOR INJECTOR WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) LABELING/EMBOSING/TEXTURING/ COATING 3A-106 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE INJECTOR WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) 3B TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE COMPLETE PART AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) 3B-100 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE HOUSING #1 AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) 3B-101 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE HOUSING #2 AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) 3B-102 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE LIP OR RESTRICTING FEATURE FOR AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT SECURING AUTO-INJECTOR MEANS) 3B-103 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE EXTERNAL ATTACHMENT AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT MECHANISM MEANS) 3B-104 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE PERIMETER WALL AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) 3B-105 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE EXTERNAL SURFACE FOR AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT LABELING/EMBOSING/TEXTURING/ MEANS) COATING 3B-106 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) 3C TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- COMPLETE PART INJECTOR ADAPTED FOR ATTACHMENT ON A SECONDARY DEVICE EX: CELL PHONE) 3C-100 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- HOUSING FOR AUTO-INJECTOR INJECTOR ADAPTED FOR ATTACHMENT ON A CELL PHONE) 3C-101 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- HOUSING FOR SECONDARY DEVICE INJECTOR ADAPTED FOR ATTACHMENT (EX: CELL PHONE) ON A CELL PHONE) 3C-102 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- RESTRAINING FEATURE FOR THE INJECTOR ADAPTED FOR ATTACHMENT AUTO-INJECTOR ON A CELL PHONE) 3C-103 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- RESTRAINING FEATURE FOR THE INJECTOR ADAPTED FOR ATTACHMENT SECONDARY DEVICE ON A CELL PHONE) 3C-104 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- CONTACT/BRACING SURFACE FOR INJECTOR ADAPTED FOR ATTACHMENT THE AUTO-INJECTOR ON A CELL PHONE) 3C-105 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- EXTERNAL SURFACE FOR INJECTOR ADAPTED FOR ATTACHMENT LABELING/EMBOSING/TEXTURING/ ON A CELL PHONE) COATING 3C-106 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 AUTO- HOUSING FOR LOW ASPECT RATION INJECTOR ADAPTED FOR ATTACHMENT AUTO-INJECTOR ON A CELL PHONE) 3D TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE COMPLETE PART AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) 3D-100 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE HOUSING FOR AUTO-INJECTOR AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT MEANS) 3D-101 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE HOUSING FOR SECONDARY DEVICE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT (EX: CELL PHONE) MEANS) 3D-102 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE RESTRAINING FEATURE FOR THE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT AUTO-INJECTOR MEANS) 3D-103 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE RESTRAINING FEATURE FOR THE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT SECONDARY DEVICE MEANS) 3D-104 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE CONTACT/BRACING SURFACE FOR AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT THE AUTO-INJECTOR MEANS) 3D-105 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING MULTIPLE EXTERNAL SURFACE FOR AUTO-INJECTORS WITH ATTACHMENT LABELING/EMBOSING/TEXTURING/ MEANS) COATING 3E TP/TPE ADJUSTABLE STRAP CASE COMPLETE PART 3E-100 TP/TPE ADJUSTABLE STRAP CASE HOUSING FOR AUTO-INJECTOR 3E-101 TP/TPE ADJUSTABLE STRAP CASE RESTRAINING FEATURE FOR THE AUTO-INJECTOR 3E-102 TP/TPE ADJUSTABLE STRAP CASE CONTACT/BRACING SURFACE FOR THE AUTO-INJECTOR 3E-103 TP/TPE ADJUSTABLE STRAP CASE EXTERNAL SURFACE FOR LABELING/EMBOSING/TEXTURING/ COATING 3E-104 TP/TPE ADJUSTABLE STRAP CASE ADJUSTABLE HOLES 3E-105 TP/TPE ADJUSTABLE STRAP CASE FASTENING MECHANISM (EX: BUCKEL) 3E-106 TP/TPE ADJUSTABLE STRAP CASE ATTACHMENST STRAPS FOR SECURING CASE 3F RIGID NON-VACUUM CASE WITH LINER COMPLETE PART 3F-100 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE FRICTION/INTERFERENCE/THREADED CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE 3F-101 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE UPPER RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE CASE/ENCLOSURE 3F-102 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN LINER/BARRIER AND UPPER HOUSING 3F-103 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 3F-104 TOP HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 3F-200 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE FRICTION/INTERFERENCE/THREADED CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE 3F-201 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE LOWER RIGID HOUSING FOR FORMING THE CASE/ENCLOSURE 3F-202 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN LINER/BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 3F-203 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE SEALING EDGE 3F-204 BOTTOM HALF OF ENCLOSURE/CASE EXTERIOR TEXTURED OR COATED SURFACE 3F-300 UPPER LINER/BARRIER COMPLETE PART 3F-301 UPPER LINER/BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN LINER/BARRIER AND TOP HOUSING 3F-302 UPPER LINER/BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING LINER/BARRIER 3F-303 UPPER LINER/BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE 3F-304 UPPER LINER/BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR ORIENTATION CUT- OUT 3F-400 LOWER LINER/BARRIER COMPLETE PART 3F-401 LOWER LINER/BARRIER INTERFACE BETWEEN LINER/BARRIER AND BOTTOM HOUSING 3F-402 LOWER LINER/BARRIER SEALING INTERFACE WITH COORESPONDING INSULATION BARRIER 3F-403 LOWER LINER/BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR CONTACT SURFACE 3F-404 LOWER LINER/BARRIER AUTO-INJECTOR ORIENTATION CUT- OUT 3G TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR COMPLETE PART MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) 3G-100 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR EXTERNAL HOUSING MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) 3G-101 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR RESTRICTING FEATURE FOR MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) SECURING AUTO-INJECTOR AND INNER LINER 3G-102 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR EXTERNAL ATTACHMENT MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) MECHANISM 3G-103 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR BOTTOM SURFACE FOR ADDITION MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) FIXATING (EX: ADHESIVE) 3G-104 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR PERIMETER WALL MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) 3G-105 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR EXTERNAL SURFACE FOR MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) LABELING/EMBOSING/TEXTURING/ COATING 3G-106 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR FEATURE FOR AUTO-INJECTOR EASE MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) OF REMOVAL 3G-107 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR CUT-OUT(S) FOR LINER MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) LABEL/EMBOSS/FEATURE 3G-200 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR COMPLETE PART MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) 3G-201 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR HOUSING FOR AUTO-INJECTOR MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) 3G-202 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR SURFACE FOR MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) LABELING/EMBOSING/TEXTURING/ COATING 3G-203 TP/TPE CASE (FOR HOLDING 1 OR INTERFACE SURFACE WITH MORE AUTO-INJECTORS WITH LINER) EXTERNAL SURFACE 3H ADJUSTABLE PROTECTIVE CASE COMPLETE PART 3H-100 ADJUSTABLE PROTECTIVE CASE ADJUSTABLE FEATURE FOR HOLDING AUTO-INJECTOR OR ADDITIONAL PROTECTIVE CASE 3H-101 ADJUSTABLE PROTECTIVE CASE RESTRICTING/SECURING FEATURE 3H-102 ADJUSTABLE PROTECTIVE CASE AUTO-INJECTOR POSITION ADJUSTMENT FEATURE (EX: BALL JOINT) 3H-103 ADJUSTABLE PROTECTIVE CASE EXTERNAL MOUNTING FEATURE 3H-104 ADJUSTABLE PROTECTIVE CASE INTERFACE BETWEEN AUTO- INJECTOR/CASE AND SECURING/RESTRICTING FEATURE 3H-105 ADJUSTABLE PROTECTIVE CASE SUPPORT FEATURE FOR HOLDING AUTO-INJECTOR

Each numerical value presented herein is contemplated to represent a minimum value or a maximum value in a range for a corresponding parameter. Accordingly, when added to the claims, the numerical value provides express support for claiming the range, which may lie above or below the numerical value, in accordance with the teachings herein. Every value between the minimum value and the maximum value within each numerical range presented herein (including in the charts shown in the figures), is contemplated and expressly supported herein, subject to the number of significant digits expressed in each particular range. Absent express inclusion in the claims, each numerical value presented herein is not to be considered limiting in any regard.

Unless expressly described elsewhere in this application, as used herein, when the term “substantially” or “about” is before a quantitative value, the present disclosure also includes the specific quantitative value itself, as well as, in various cases, a ±1%, ±2%, ±5%, and/or ±10% variation from the nominal value unless otherwise indicated or inferred.

Having described certain embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that other embodiments incorporating the concepts disclosed herein may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as only illustrative and not restrictive. The terms and expressions employed herein are used as terms and expressions of description and not of limitation and there is no intention, in the use of such terms and expressions, of excluding any equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof. The structural features and functions of the various embodiments may be arranged in various combinations and permutations, and all are considered to be within the scope of the disclosed invention. Unless otherwise necessitated, recited steps in the various methods may be performed in any order and certain steps may be performed substantially simultaneously. 

What is claimed is:
 1. (canceled)
 2. A protective case for an auto-injector, comprising: (a) a housing comprising an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the housing is configured to dampen external vibrations; (b) a power source configured to provide power to the case; and (c) a connectivity module configured to connect the case to an external device.
 3. The protective case of claim 2, wherein the external device comprises a smart device.
 4. The protective case of claim 2, wherein the inner layer comprises an elastomeric material.
 5. The protective case of claim 2, wherein the outer layer comprises a rigid material.
 6. The protective case of claim 2, wherein the case is configured to hold an auto-injector characterized by an aspect ratio (width to height) of at least one.
 7. The protective case of claim 2, wherein an external surface of the outer layer or an external surface of the inner layer comprises a label.
 8. The protective case of claim 2, wherein an external surface of the outer layer comprises a coating.
 9. The protective case of claim 8, wherein the coating is textured.
 10. The protective case of claim 8, wherein the coating comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a metal, thermoplastic (TP), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), fiber reinforced composite, ceramic, open or closed cell foam, or any combination thereof.
 11. The protective case of claim 2, wherein the case is configured to cause the external device to provide to the user an audible feedback, a visual feedback, or a combination thereof.
 12. The protective case of claim 2, wherein the case is configured to cause the external device to contact an emergency responder upon removal of the auto-injector from the case.
 13. The protective case of claim 2, wherein the case comprises a shock absorbing component disposed in said housing.
 14. A protective case for an auto-injector, comprising: (a) a housing comprising an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the housing is configured to dampen external vibrations; (b) a power source configured to provide power to the case; and (c) a user interface module connected to the power source.
 15. The protective case of claim 14, wherein the user interface module comprises a display.
 16. The protective case of claim 14, wherein the user interface module comprises an audible feedback module configured to provide audible feedback to the user.
 17. The protective case of claim 16, wherein the audible feedback comprises instructions for using the auto-injector.
 18. The protective case of claim 14, wherein the user interface module provides feedback indicative of a location of the case.
 19. The protective case of claim 14, wherein the user interface module provides feedback indicative of an internal environment of the case.
 20. The protective case of claim 19, wherein the internal environment comprises a temperature.
 21. The protective case of claim 14, wherein the user interface module provides feedback indicative of a presence of another auto-injector.
 22. The protective case of claim 14, wherein the inner layer comprises an elastomeric material and the outer layer comprises a rigid material.
 23. The protective case of claim 14, wherein the case is configured to hold an auto-injector characterized by an aspect ratio (width to height) of at least one. 